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Table 5 Cardiovascular outcome for 5-flurouracil versus capecitabine

From: Cardiovascular safety of 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine in colorectal cancer patients: real-world evidence

 

Cox proportional hazard model

Competing risk

Regression

Variables

Combined

N = 6,486

5-flurouracil

n = 3243

capecitabine

n = 3243

Hazard Ratio

(95% C.I)

P-Value

Hazard Ratio

(95% C.I.)

P-Value

Death

1,055(16.3%)

442(13.6%)

613(18.9%)

1.35(1.2–1.53)

< 0.001*

-

-

MACE

55(0.85%)

26(0.80%)

29(0.89%)

1.09(0.64–1.85)

0.75

-

-

Cardiovascular Death

25(0.39%)

14(0.43%)

11(0.34%)

0.77(0.35–1.69)

0.51

-

-

Myocardial infarction

13(0.20%)

8(0.25%)

5(0.15%)

0.61(0.20–1.87)

0.39

0.60(0.20–1.83)

0.39

Ischemic stroke

35(0.54%)

12(0.37%)

23(0.71%)

1.87(0.93–3.76)

0.08

1.87(0.93–3.76)

0.08

New-onset Atrial fibrillation#

22/6,394(0.34%)#

9/3,196(0.28%)#

13/3,198(0.41%)#

1.41(0.60–3.30)

0.43

1.40(0.60–3.26)

0.44

Ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation

3(0.05%)

1(0.03%)

2(0.06%)

1.96(0.18–21.7)

0.58

1.95(0.18–21.2)

0.58

  1. # New-onset atrial fibrillation was analyzed only in patients without known atrial fibrillation. Asterisk (*) indicates statistically significant with p-value < 0.05. Major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) includes myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and cardiovascular mortality. Venous thromboembolism includes deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism